The Fourth Reflection
Principles of Effective
Teaching and Assessment
Before Mid-Term Examination, we have general class
with guest lecturer from Madania Indonesian School with World Class Standard in
Bogor. Her name is Ibu Warih Wijayanti. This general class talked about
assessment. Actually, I do not know where and
what Madania Indonesian School is. Then, I am searching about that school and I
feel awesome with the school. I am really thankful to Miss Ine to invite Ibu
Warih as a guest lecturer, because Ibu Warih could share her knowledge about
assessment and I can improve my knowledge as a teacher candidate.
Woolfolk said that assessment is a process of
gathering information about students’ learning and it is broader than a test. Assessment
not only assesses the students from a test, but also it can assess from
students’ activities and attitude while teaching and learning occur. While in
the classroom, the teacher assesses
students’ participation whether they are active or passive,
the teacher observe students when they work in group, the teacher assesses students’
understanding by asking questions or listening what they say in the discussion.
The reasons of the teacher need assessment divided into 3 reasons. There are
the teacher provides
feedback to students, the teacher identifies what students’ understanding while
in teaching and learning process, and the teacher designs to inform what
students doing practice during teaching and learning process. The teacher has 2 types for assessing students’ understanding
such as traditional quizes & tests and performance tasks & projects. Traditional
quizes & tests includes paper and pencil, selected-response, and
constructed-response. These usually use in teaching and learning process and
everyone have known and familiar with this tests. Whereas, performance tasks
& projects are complex, open-ended, and authentic. It means the teacher
will give students to be more creative to have big ideas and core tasks. The assessment
divides into 2 assessment such as summative assessment and formative
assessment. Summative assessment will be given from the teacher at the end of
semester and usually gives a report based on school’s policy. It is like Mid-Term
Examination and Final-Term Examination. Description of formative assessment
just gives feedback regulary and frequently from the teacher and it will be
happen in teaching and learning activities. For example, the teacher observes
students when they works in a group, the teacher asks question directly in the
classroom. The teacher not only assess students from the test, but also the
teacher assess students’ attitude and participation in the classroom.
This topic will be meaningful for me as a teacher
candidate. I know how to assess the students and why assessment the students is
important. After I know about assessment, I will consider what I will choose
for assessing students in the classroom. I understood about assessment, but
sometimes I cannot the differences between summative and formative assessment.
So, in the next
meeting after Mid-Term Examination, I hope I will understand clearly about the
topic and I can apply all topics for me as a teacher candidate in the future.
Yunira Noor Rachmah
2011120054
Section C – 3rd
Semester
Suwirawati:
BalasHapusI have read your reflection, Nira. It was nice. :)
You said that you still confused about differences between summative and formative, right?
I just wanna share a little for you about it.
If summative assessment has some characteristics, such as:
- It provides to students at the middle or final semester or at the end of the topic, for examples; Final Test, MID Test, etc. It is a formal test.
- It assesses several elements simultaneously.
- The goal of this assessment is to know what the students know and do.
- It seems judge the overall success of a process.
- The proportion of this test bigger than formative assessment, etc.
The characteristics of formative assessment are:
- It is regularly and frequently tests, so there are step by step to assess the students. It is informal test, because it can by questioning and answering orally, games, assignments, etc. It usually to improve the students’ low score.
- It assesses in specific element or skill, examples; speaking, analyzing, writing, reading, etc.
- The goal is more emphasize or to know students’ understanding and students’ difficulties about the materials.
- The proportion of this test smaller than summative assessment.
I hope it can help you.
You can see my reflection too. :)
Thank you.
Thank you Wira for your explanation. It's clear for me. Thank you for your help, Wira :)
BalasHapus